QBAR & Return-Period Rates • IH124 / FEH • UKSuDS

Greenfield Runoff Rate Calculations The Discharge Rate Your Drainage Must Hit

Need to restrict your discharge to greenfield rates? We calculate QBAR and the 1, 30 and 100-year runoff rates using IH124 and FEH methods — the foundation every LLFA-compliant drainage strategy is built on.

QBAR & Q1/Q30/Q100
IH124 & FEH methods
UKSuDS calculations
Brownfield betterment
Fast turnaround

Greenfield Runoff Rate Calculations

The greenfield runoff rate is the rate at which rainfall would leave your site in its undeveloped state — and it is the rate to which your post-development surface water discharge usually has to be restricted. Get it wrong and the whole drainage strategy is wrong: too generous and the LLFA objects, too tight and you over-provide expensive storage.

We calculate the mean annual flood (QBAR) and the 1 in 1, 1 in 30 and 1 in 100-year greenfield rates using the recognised IH124 and FEH statistical methods through UKSuDS, and set the limiting discharge rate for your drainage design. For brownfield redevelopment we establish the existing positive discharge and the betterment the LLFA will expect. It’s a quick, standalone piece of work — or the starting point of a full strategy.

What’s Included

  • QBAR (mean annual flood) — calculated for your site’s area, region and characteristics
  • Return-period rates — the 1, 30 and 100-year greenfield runoff rates
  • Method selection — IH124 or FEH statistical method, chosen and justified for your catchment
  • Limiting discharge rate — the rate your drainage design must be restricted to, ready for the LLFA
  • Brownfield betterment — existing runoff established and the required reduction set out for redevelopment sites
  • Clear calculation output — UKSuDS output and a short note suitable for submission or to feed your strategy
Greenfield site from the air Natural watercourse on greenfield land River flowing through countryside

When Do You Need Greenfield Runoff Rates?

Want to learn more first? Read our greenfield runoff guide, or get a quote.

Restricting Your Discharge

LLFAs require post-development discharge restricted to greenfield rates (or existing rates with betterment). The calculation sets that target.

Sizing Attenuation Storage

The runoff rate directly drives how much attenuation storage you need — get it right and you avoid over-building expensive crates or tanks.

Part of a Drainage Strategy

Every SuDS drainage strategy starts here; we can do it standalone or as the first step of the full job.

Brownfield Redevelopment

Establishing existing positive discharge and the reduction the LLFA expects on previously developed land.

Discharging a Condition

Conditions that fix discharge to greenfield rates need the calculation as evidence — see condition discharge.

Feasibility & Appraisal

Early-stage runoff figures to test whether a site can drain viably before you commit to a layout.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the greenfield runoff rate?
It’s the rate surface water would run off your site in its natural, undeveloped state, for a given storm return period. Post-development discharge is normally restricted to this rate so development doesn’t increase downstream flood risk.
IH124 or FEH — which method?
Both are accepted. IH124 is the long-standing method; the FEH statistical approach is often preferred for larger or well-gauged catchments. We select and justify the appropriate method for your site and the LLFA’s expectations.
What about brownfield sites?
Previously developed sites discharge from existing hard surfaces. The LLFA usually expects a reduction (betterment) towards greenfield. We establish the existing rate and the achievable reduction.
Is there a minimum discharge rate?
In practice very low rates risk blockage, so a sensible minimum (often around 1–5 l/s depending on the LLFA) is used. We set a rate that is both compliant and buildable.
How quickly can you provide it?
A standalone greenfield runoff calculation is typically delivered within a couple of working days. We’ll confirm a fixed fee within 24 hours.

Get a Free Quote

Free, no-obligation fixed-fee quote within 24 hours. All flood zones and LLFAs covered across England and Wales.

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Or contact us directly: 07826 705389  • 

Flood Risk Environmental

Flood Risk & Environmental Consulting • Independent Flood Risk, Drainage & Utilities Consultants

07826 705389  • 

Leicestershire, England • Covering all of England & Wales

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